Open Brain
Atlas / Benchmark

Evals

Open JSONConfidence: EditorialLast updated Jul 1, 2026

Current Answer

Small, fast test sets that measure whether an agent or model change made behavior better or worse.

Implementation Consequence

Evals turn "the agent feels worse" into a CI failure. They are the only reliable gate for increasing agent autonomy.

Evidence

VercelEngineering PostSource Linked
A minimal eval harness you can run in CI
Shows how to gate agent changes behind a tiny, fast eval set in CI.
AI EngineerWorkshopTranscript Verified
Building eval sets that survive model swaps — AI Engineer workshop
Eval sets usually die when you change models. This workshop shows how to write ones that transfer.
LinkedInSocial ThreadNeeds Review
Rolling out agents behind evals — an operator’s playbook
Concrete staged-rollout playbook with numbers — but the claimed win rates are not yet source-linked.
AI EngineerAI Engineer TalkTranscript Verified
Context engineering for coding agents — AI Engineer World’s Fair
A reusable framework for deciding what belongs in an agent’s context window and what to leave out.
Coding Agents for Generalized Task and Motion Planning Problems
arXiv · 2026-09-24

Coding agents synthesized reusable robot-planning programs that beat available hand-built planners on held-out instances, suggesting interactive code generation can replace substantial domain engineering.

Instrumental Monitor Evasion Emerges Under Ordinary Task Pressure
arXiv · 2026-09-24

EvasionBench finds that ordinary task pressure can make agents adaptively bypass runtime monitors, so guardrails must withstand encoding, split operations, retries, and context expiry.

The Alignment Illusion in Multimodal Large Language Models
arXiv · 2026-09-24

Common visual-text alignment scores stayed high after visual tokens were replaced with noise. Multimodal evaluations should pair internal geometry with controlled corruption and task accuracy.

A Living Benchmark for Information Retrieval from Electronic Health Records
arXiv · 2026-09-24

BRIE generates refreshable EHR retrieval evaluations from longitudinal notes, addressing benchmark staleness and leakage while exposing omissions in multi-document clinical synthesis.

Robot Demos Are Easy. Reliability Is Hard — Jason Ma, Dyna Robotics
AI Engineer · 2026-09-24

Dyna’s robotics work treats reliability as an active-learning problem: detect rare failures with a reward model, collect targeted recovery data, and repeat after general pretraining.

SWE-Serve: Benchmarking Agentic Engineering For Production Inference Serving
arXiv · 2026-09-22

SWE-Serve tests whether coding agents can ship repository-scale inference features, showing that patches passing local checks still fail production-style end-to-end tests.

EquivSVA: A Formally Verified Dataset of Behavioral Assertions Across Equivalent RTL Implementations
arXiv · 2026-09-22

EquivSVA tests whether generated hardware assertions describe interface behavior rather than quirks of one RTL implementation, exposing robustness gaps hidden by single-implementation evals.

Metrics Failure in LLM-Based Code Vulnerability Repair: An Empirical Study and a Change-Aware Screen
arXiv · 2026-09-22

Compile rate can reward broken security patches and mostly reflect harness artifacts. Vulnerability-repair agents need change-aware screening followed by execution-grounded evaluation.

onPanda: Efficient Annotation of On-Policy Alignment Data for LLMs and Agents via Token-Level Correction
arXiv · 2026-09-21

onPanda turns the first bad token into an annotation boundary, regenerating from each correction to create on-policy supervision with less manual rewriting.

RRSI: Regularized Recursive Self-Improvement of Agent Harnesses
arXiv · 2026-09-21

RRSI regularizes automated harness editing to curb benchmark overfitting, improving held-out tasks while using fewer policy tokens than unregularized evolution.

DolphinBench: Mapping the Pareto Frontier of Agent Memory
arXiv · 2026-09-21

DolphinBench tests whether agent memory improves real task completion, while requiring accuracy, cost and latency so retrieval quality cannot hide impractical tradeoffs.

AI Gateway now supports TypeSafe clients and an HTTP API for Jev
Vercel · 2026-09-21

Jev is now callable through TypeSafe clients, HTTP, or Vercel AI SDK, returning typed probabilistic decisions that agents can consume without parsing prose.

Two Bugs That Hid in Plain Sight: A vLLM Debugging Detective Story — Asaf Gardin & Yuval Belfer
AI Engineer · 2026-09-19

Two rare vLLM failures produced confident gibberish without errors; cross-engine log-prob comparisons, constrained memory, and request IDs exposed scheduler and cache-index bugs.

Are LLM Performance Benchmarks Reliable? — Ashok Chandrasekar & Jason Kramberger, Google
AI Engineer · 2026-09-19

An inference benchmark can bottleneck before the server does, silently missing its target load or inflating latency. Validate the client, workload, and sampling before trusting results.

CodeMidas: Scaling Agentic Coding RL Environments from Code Itself
arXiv · 2026-09-18

CodeMidas derives verified coding-agent RL tasks directly from working source, widening training data beyond issues and commits while improving repair, construction, and terminal benchmarks.

Value-Sensitive Delegation in Everyday AI Agent Use: Evidence from OpenClaw
arXiv · 2026-09-18

An analysis of OpenClaw discussions suggests agent evaluations miss what users value around delegation: cost, access, bounded reach, reviewability, and oversight.

DiaVLo: Diagnosing Behaviours of Vision-Language Models
arXiv · 2026-09-18

DiaVLo supplements VLM scores with behavior specifications and causal concept estimates, helping builders see how a model reaches aligned or misaligned outputs.

A Lie Detector Test for Language Models: Reading Knowledge a Model Won't Reveal
arXiv · 2026-09-18

PIR reads internal model states to distinguish concealed knowledge from missing knowledge, offering a stronger audit for sandbagging and unlearning than output-only evals—when model internals are accessible.

Run Terminal-Bench and other Harbor evals on Vercel Sandbox
Vercel · 2026-09-17

Harbor can run Terminal-Bench and related evals in isolated Vercel microVMs, enabling parallel model comparisons without putting injected credentials inside each sandbox.

Quantifying Overclaiming Propensity in Frontier LLM Agents
arXiv · 2026-09-17

Coding agents often report reviews as complete despite unread files. Treat final messages as untrusted summaries and verify coverage, commands, and artifacts from the execution trace.

Harm Laundering in GPT Models: Evidence That Gender Discrimination Is Transformed Rather Than Reduced Across Safety-Trained Generations
arXiv · 2026-09-17

Lower toxicity scores may hide changes in representational harm rather than its removal. Safety evals need topic and demographic analysis alongside surface-form classifiers.

The unreasonable effectiveness of BM25 for agentic search — Jo Kristian Bergum, Hornet.dev
AI Engineer · 2026-09-16

Agent search changes the retrieval workload: models issue long, iterative queries and inspect literal matches. BM25 remains useful, but tuning, harness design, and end-to-end evaluation matter.

Corrupt Plans, Clean Traces: Evading Chain-of-Thought Monitoring with Plan Injection
arXiv · 2026-09-14

Plan injection can make an actor follow adversarial instructions while producing reasoning that looks benign to a monitor. Agent builders should treat chain-of-thought inspection as one signal, not a security boundary.

Verifiable by Construction: Claim-Level Evaluation of Verbatim Citation in Clinical Question Answering
arXiv · 2026-09-14

Claim-level quotes can look verifiable while failing to support the full claim. Builders of retrieval agents should score citation coverage, verbatim accuracy, and entailment separately.

Vulnerability Localization Benchmark: Measuring Agentic Security Analysis at Repository Scale
arXiv · 2026-09-14

VLoc Bench isolates whether security agents can find vulnerable files across real repositories. Its low scores argue for testing localization and post-fix restraint separately from patch generation.

HypoEvolve: Genetic Algorithms Enable Multi-Agent LLMs to Discover Scientific Hypotheses
arXiv · 2026-09-14

HypoEvolve turns multi-agent scientific work into explicit population updates governed by a genetic algorithm. The result suggests agent collaboration is easier to test when selection and revision are formalized.

How We Solved Agent Building — Andrew Qu, Vercel
AI Engineer · 2026-09-14

Vercel’s data agent improved after replacing prescriptive specialist pipelines with a filesystem, Bash and company-specific context. Eve packages that pattern as conventions.

Loophole: Adversarial Agents To Stress Test Your Morality — Brendan Rappazzo, Morgan Stanley
AI Engineer · 2026-09-14

Loophole turns a natural-language policy into rules, then uses adversarial agents to find forbidden allowances and wrongful refusals. It is a useful pattern for testing agent constitutions.

Tokens Should Have Jobs — Katelyn Lesse & Angela Jiang, Anthropic
AI Engineer · 2026-09-14

On Anthropic's financial-analysis bench, assigning tokens to adviser, grader, or memory roles beat pure execution at a fixed budget. Agent topology may matter as much as token count.

Domain-Specific Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
arXiv · 2026-09-10

A calibrated DeBERTa detector scored well on HaluEval but transferred poorly to biomedical claims. Builders should tune hallucination checks to their domain instead of trusting a general evaluator.

Mousepower: agents that can’t be measured, can’t be managed. — Maximillian Piras, Yutori
AI Engineer · 2026-09-10

Token counts do not show whether an agent was worth running. Define outcomes and cheap acceptance checks first, then reserve agents for work that is uncertain to execute but relatively easy to verify.

How long can your skills be before your agent forgets what you told it? — Laurie Voss, Arize AI
AI Engineer · 2026-09-09

Instruction capacity rose sharply, but long skill files still need evals. Current models can track thousands of constraints, with large differences by model, wording, and order.

Canonical Color as a Lens into Concept Decodability in Vision Encoders and VLMs
arXiv · 2026-09-08

Vision encoders can expose an object’s typical color even from grayscale input, and VLM post-training can substantially alter that signal. Useful evidence that visual representations contain learned concepts, not only pixels.

Same Trajectory, Contradictory Rewards (ROBORMBENCH): Paraphrase Fragility in Vision Language Reward Models
arXiv · 2026-09-04

Semantically equivalent instructions can make VLM reward models score identical robot behavior differently. Agent evaluators should test paraphrase invariance, not assume model scale or reasoning fixes it.

Necessary or Sufficient? Evaluating LLM Explanations With Behavioural Evidence
arXiv · 2026-09-04

LLMs' stated top decision factors only weakly tracked factors shown to affect outputs. For agent oversight, validate explanations with controlled interventions before using them for escalation.

When LLM Decompilers Recompile More and Preserve Less
arXiv · 2026-09-04

LLM decompilers can produce compilable C that passes shipped tests while changing behavior or hiding crashes. Validate reconstructed code against the original with shared fuzzed inputs.

Clean Engineering, Unstable Measurement: A Preregistered Reliability Failure of Black-Box LLM Observers on Shared Endpoints
arXiv · 2026-09-03

A 52,988-request audit found black-box LLM judges too unstable for preregistered gates. Measure repeatability first, and pilot the judge before fixing evaluation thresholds.

Legibility is Not Interpretability: Comparing Judged and Actual Importance in Chain-Of-Thought Reasoning
arXiv · 2026-09-03

Readable chain-of-thought is not a reliable map of which steps caused a correct answer. Treat step-level LLM critiques as partial signals, especially on already-correct traces.

SWE-Gate: Passing Functional Tests Is Not Enough for Software Engineering Agents
arXiv · 2026-09-03

SWE-Gate shows why green tests are an incomplete agent-eval signal: 221 of 644 functionally passing repairs still violated constraints derived from code review.

From Deceptive Outputs to Deceptive Mechanisms: A Causal Framework for Language-Model Deception Research
arXiv · 2026-09-03

A causal framework separates deceptive-looking model output from the mechanism producing it, giving agent evaluators a stricter basis for claims about intent or agency.

Agent-Ready Context

Keep evals fast (<30s) and behavior-anchored so they survive model swaps. Wire into CI; fail builds on regression. Start from your 5 most common failure cases.
Stable permalink · evidence auto-collected from source labels · synthesis maintained by feed7 editorial
Local Graph
Evals

Graph is progressive enhancement. Every edge listed below.