Open Brain
Atlas / Model

Reasoning

Open JSONConfidence: Auto-collectedLast updated 2026-09-24

Current Answer

No editorial synthesis yet — the evidence below is collected automatically from source labels. A current answer lands here once an editor approves one.

Evidence

Minimally Invasive Steering of Language Models
arXiv · 2026-09-24

MISVO steers frozen models toward test-time rewards while penalizing output-distribution disruption, offering a parameter-free adaptation method tested on preference and code generation.

Grok 4.7 now available and 40% off on AI Gateway, fx, and eve
Vercel · 2026-09-21

Grok 4.7 is available to coding agents through Vercel AI Gateway with selectable reasoning depth, a 500K context window, and a temporary 40% discount.

MiMo V2.6 models now available on AI Gateway
Vercel · 2026-09-21

Vercel AI Gateway adds three MiMo V2.6 variants spanning heavier agent work, efficient multimodal automation, and lower-latency Pro inference.

Abstention and Noise Filtering: Two Missing Primitives of Softmax Attention
arXiv · 2026-09-18

Attention gates appear to provide two distinct functions: letting heads abstain and filtering residual-stream noise. Their relative value changes with model scale.

Jev is the fastest-adopted model in AI Gateway history
Vercel · 2026-09-18

Jev returns typed, probabilistic decisions for agent routing and guardrails; rapid first-day Gateway adoption is notable, but its speed and cost claims come from the vendor.

Gemini 3.8 Live models now available on AI Gateway
Vercel · 2026-09-15

Two Gemini 3.8 Live models add real-time audio to AI Gateway; the extended variant can reason alongside speech while the base model keeps tool calls in the background.

Bellman Policy Optimization
arXiv · 2026-09-14

BPO turns policy mirror descent into a critic-free trajectory objective for terminal rewards, avoiding intermediate value estimates. It is relevant to builders training reasoning models with verifiable rewards.

Building Multilingual Bridges: Data Mixing as the Pillar of Generalization for In-Language Reasoning
arXiv · 2026-09-09

Tiny Aya L2-Thinker shows multilingual reasoning can transfer through data mixing, suggesting builders should evaluate whether agents reason in the user's language, not only answer in it.

It’s Tokens All The Way Down: How RLMs are Different — Kevin Madura, AlixPartners
AI Engineer · 2026-09-09

RLMs keep large inputs in a programmable environment, letting a model inspect them with code and delegate subsets to submodels instead of attending to every token at once.

GPT-6 Astra: The next generation in intelligence for work
OpenAI · 2026-09-09

GPT-6 Astra combines reasoning, computer use, and writing and design judgment, potentially widening the range of knowledge-work tasks one agent can handle.

Molecular Déjà Vu: Digit-Level Retrieval of Published Values in Frontier Language Models
arXiv · 2026-09-04

Molecular benchmark accuracy can reflect retrieval of published values rather than prediction. Contamination audits should test digit-level recall and repeat runs across reasoning settings.

Distill Globally, Adapt Locally: Reasoning Distillation and Product-Type Test-Time Training for Scalable Trade-Up Recommendation
arXiv · 2026-09-04

A compact classifier distilled from LLM rationales handled product-pair decisions without inference-time LLM calls. Category adapters improved accuracy further while retaining large speed and cost gains.

Why AI Agents Need Million-Token Context — Thomas Wolf & Olive Song, MiniMax
AI Engineer · 2026-09-04

MiniMax argues that long-running, multimodal agents need enough context for repeated tool responses, while sparse attention makes that context more tractable.

Legibility is Not Interpretability: Comparing Judged and Actual Importance in Chain-Of-Thought Reasoning
arXiv · 2026-09-03

Readable chain-of-thought is not a reliable map of which steps caused a correct answer. Treat step-level LLM critiques as partial signals, especially on already-correct traces.

Knowledge Acquisition During Pre-training? Large Language Models Learn Better With Auxiliary Views
arXiv · 2026-09-03

Controlled pre-training experiments suggest varied reformulations can teach facts more efficiently than repeating documents under the same token budget, though paraphrasing gains depend on batch size.

Rethinking On-Policy Distillation of Large Language Models II: One Training Example
arXiv · 2026-09-03

On-policy distillation recovered most full-data gains from one query; diverse rollouts mattered more than dataset size, while slow student alignment remained the bottleneck.

Legora reviewed 41 documents in minutes with GPT-6 Astra
OpenAI · 2026-09-03

Legora says GPT-6 Astra reviewed 41 documents within minutes, caught every planted error, and improved its workflow result by nearly 40%, though the underlying measure is unspecified.

GPT-6 Astra: A new generation of intelligence
OpenAI · 2026-09-03

OpenAI introduces GPT-6 Astra with claimed advances in computer use, coding, cybersecurity, and science. The supplied material gives no benchmarks or implementation details to assess those gains.

Post-Training Language Models for Gold-Medal Performance in Coding Competitions
arXiv · 2026-09-02

A coding-specialized model paired post-training with an iterative generate-evaluate-refine loop to exceed the top IOI 2026 human score. The reusable idea is feedback-driven test-time search.

Cliff: Learning Process Rewards from the First Mistake
arXiv · 2026-09-02

Cliff trains on the location of a rollout’s first reasoning error, rewarding the valid prefix and penalizing the suffix. It offers finer supervision without a specialized reward model.

Gemini 3.8 Flash now available on AI Gateway
Vercel · 2026-09-02

Gemini 3.8 Flash brings multimodal input, tool calling, web search, and default reasoning to coding agents through Vercel. Its temporary 50% discount runs through December 31.

DARTS: Decoder-Aware Representation Tuning via Surgery for Model Merging
arXiv · 2026-08-28

DARTS targets representation drift in merged decoder LLMs with entropy-weighted, position-aware correction, adding 0.1% parameters in the reported Llama-2-7B tests.

CritICL: Inference-Time Weak-to-Strong Generalization from Small Language Model Failure Modes
arXiv · 2026-08-27

CritICL turns recurring failures from smaller models into critique examples for stronger models, aiming to improve inference with fewer generations and lower token cost than repeated sampling.

TTPO: Test-Time Policy Optimization
arXiv · 2026-08-27

TTPO adapts a model at test time without labels by treating agreement and disagreement differently, reducing the damage from wrong majority-vote pseudo-labels.

Boosting LLM Exploration via Weak-Model Guidance in RLVR
arXiv · 2026-08-27

Feeding a model partial reasoning from a weaker model during RLVR preserved exploration and improved large-k coverage. This suggests diversity can come from cross-model perturbation, not only regularization.

Consolidating RLVR Capabilities Across Domains: A Deep Dive into Fusion Paradigms
arXiv · 2026-08-27

Three ways to combine RLVR domain experts perform similarly on average but diverge by task. Choose Merge for cheap reuse, Mix RL for training from pooled data, and MOPD for preserving expert gains.

Ling 3.0 Flash Fin now available on AI Gateway for free
Vercel · 2026-08-27

Ling 3.0 Flash Fin adds a finance-focused reasoning and tool-calling option to AI Gateway, with separate model IDs for automatic billing or a hard stop after the free period.

Prefix Sliding for efficient test-time scaling
arXiv · 2026-08-26

Prefix Sliding drops stale reasoning tokens while retaining instructions and recent work, capping memory during long inference and reportedly making existing models 3× faster without training.

AI4AI-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents in Algorithmic Design for Recursive Self-Improvement
arXiv · 2026-08-20

AI4AI-Bench tests whether agents can rewrite training algorithms, not merely tune runs. The best system scored 0.250, with most submissions never changing how the model learns.

Learning When to Think: Adaptive Reasoning for Test-Time Compute Allocation
arXiv · 2026-08-20

A model learned to choose its own reasoning budget, cutting average output tokens 41% with a small MATH500 accuracy drop. Agent builders could replace fixed effort settings with task-level routing.

The Next Medium: Why Real-Time Interactive Video Changes Everything — Ahmed Ahres, Reactor
AI Engineer · 2026-08-18

Reactor frames real-time video as a programmable session rather than a generated file, enabling interactive worlds and live editing but exposing hard state, latency, and evaluation problems.

GLM 5.3 now available on AI Gateway
Vercel · 2026-08-18

GLM 5.3 is available through Vercel AI Gateway for coding agents, retaining a 1M-token context window while claiming better long-horizon engineering with fewer output tokens.

You Only Pass Once: Answering and Abstaining Together in a Single Forward Pass of a Frozen Language Model
arXiv · 2026-08-14

YOPO combines reasoning steering and answer abstention in one pass of a frozen model. Reconstructing the clean residual avoids interference and beats the paper's two-pass reference at three model sizes.

LittleLearner: Language Models Under Pedagogically Controlled Knowledge Exposure
arXiv · 2026-08-13

LittleLearner offers a controlled model and corpus for studying knowledge acquisition without unknown prior exposure. Its initial results separate better use of known material from new capability.

SAEVerbalizer: Generating Explanations for Sparse Autoencoder Features via Representation Verbalization
arXiv · 2026-08-13

SAEVerbalizer turns sparse-autoencoder decoder directions into natural-language feature explanations. It may reduce behavior-sampling work when inspecting model representations, but evidence is experimental.

DFM Mimir v1: An Open HRM Delivering Frontier Performance at 1B Parameters Using Only Permissible Post-Training Data
arXiv · 2026-08-13

Mimir v1 is an open 1B-parameter reasoning model trained with permissible post-training data. It is relevant for compact or Danish deployments, though the abstract supplies no benchmark scores.

Bringing Continual Learning into Enterprises — Samuel Denton, Applied Compute
AI Engineer · 2026-08-12

Targeted self-distillation taught a coding model to finish within its turn budget without reducing test pass rate. The practical levers were step-specific hints and selective token learning.

Adaption Labs: Gradient-Free Continual Learning — Sara Hooker, Adaption
AI Engineer · 2026-08-12

Auto Scientist aims to automate model-training choices across data, alignment, and architecture. The builder-relevant claim is broader recipe search, though frontier training remains compute-heavy and safety stays unresolved.

Introducing Grok 4.6
Cursor · 2026-08-12

Grok 4.6 targets long-running coding and knowledge-work agents, with more self-testing and stronger visual first passes reported by Cursor. API pricing starts at $2 input and $6 output per million tokens.

CreativeInstruct: Scalably Teaching LLMs to Balance Quality, Creativity, and Diversity
arXiv · 2026-08-07

CreativeInstruct adds learned control spans that recover base-model-like diversity after post-training, with reported gains in human creativity ratings and downstream RL training.

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