Lessons from Studying Every Memory System — Shlok Khemani, Independent
Persistent memory is a compute and product tradeoff, not just retrieval. Profiles need conflict detection, visibility, editing, and deliberate update cadence before agents can rely on them.
ChatGPT and Claude have converged on running user profiles plus tools for retrieving past conversations. The observed implementations differ: ChatGPT's profile is about **4,000 tokens** and updates every few days, while Claude's is about **1,000 tokens** and updates every 24 hours.
For agent memory, choose update frequency and profile size as an explicit compute budget. Make stored beliefs inspectable and editable, preserve source context where possible, and detect uncertainty or contradictions before a profile silently steers future work.
ChatGPT and Claude have converged on running user profiles plus tools for retrieving past conversations. The observed implementations differ: ChatGPT's profile is about **4,000 tokens** and updates every few days, while Claude's is about **1,000 tokens** and updates every 24 hours. For agent memory, choose update frequency and profile size as an explicit compute budget. Make stored beliefs inspectable and editable, preserve source context where possible, and detect uncertainty or contradictions before a profile silently steers future work. The Turkey example shows the core failure: conversations about possible travel were condensed into a trip that never happened. Neither profile summaries nor retrieval alone solve missing evidence, cross-product context silos, or reconciliation with email, calendars, and other sources.
This turns profile memory into a governed compute and evidence tradeoff rather than an automatic summary feature. It confirms the need for inspectable retention, but narrows it further: editable beliefs still require source context, contradiction handling, and reconciliation across products to avoid converting intentions or possibilities into false personal history.